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【伴隨狀語有哪些語態,非謂語動詞有哪些句型
語態這個概念是針對動詞而言的，不是針對成分來說的，英語的語態就只有兩種：主動與被動.如果你的伴隨狀語的動作與主語是主謂關系（即該動作是主語發出的），就用現在分詞，表示主動意義.如果你的伴隨狀語的動作與主語是動賓關系（即主語是該動作的承受者），就用過去分詞，表示被動意義.非謂語動詞有四種：不定式、動名詞、現在分詞和過去分詞，其中動名詞和現在分詞在外形上是一樣的，即人們常說的動詞ing形式.非謂語動詞除了不能做謂語，其他的成分都可以做，你想要深刻理解這四種非謂語必須對他們的語法作用（即它們在句子中充當什么成分）有準確的把握，并且能明白非謂語所體現的動作與主語是什么關系（主動或被動），在把握這兩點的基礎上，非謂語動詞千變萬化在你眼里也會是小菜一碟、完完全全看透了！。
非謂語動詞句型
在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。
非謂語動詞分為三種形式：不定式，動名詞，和分詞（分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞）。 1）不定式 時態\語態 主動 被動 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 2）動名詞 時態\語態 主動 被動 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3）分詞 時態\語態 主動 被動 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定形式： not +不定式， not + 動名詞， not + 現在分詞 非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和現在分詞。
為了區分這三種不同的非謂語動詞的用法和含義，我們將分別從三種非謂語動詞在句子中做主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語、表語以及一些特殊結構句型等角度來區分其用法和細微含義。 1.不定式和動名詞作主語的區別 （1）動名詞作主語通常表示抽象動作；而不定式作主語表示具體動作。
Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here.這里禁止抽煙。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽這么多煙對你身體很不好。
（具體） （2）動名詞作主語時，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經驗。 不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。（經驗） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰時刻開車令人厭煩。
（經驗） （3）不定式做主語，一般用it當形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 2.不定式、動名詞和分詞作表語的區別 （1）不定式作表語 1）不定式作表語一般表示具體動作，特別是表示將來的動作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.-次做兩件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建議是立刻開始干。
2）如果主語是不定式（表示條件），表語也是不定式（表示結果）。 To see is to believe.百聞不如一見。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是為了生活。 3）如果主語是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等為中心的名詞，或以what引導的名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對主語起補充說明 作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不遠的將來買一輛豪華轎車。 The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant. (2)動名詞作表語：動名詞作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為。
Our work is serving the people.我們的工作是為人民服務。 His hobby is collecting stamps.他的愛好是集郵。
（注）動名詞作表語時與進行時態中的現在分詞形式相同，但其所屬結構迥異，進行時態說明動作是由主語完成的。動名詞做表語，說明主語的性質或情況。
People cannot but feel puzzled, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected. (3)分詞作表語 分詞做表語有兩種情況，一種是現在分詞做表語，一種是過去分詞做表語，這兩者區別是考試中經常考到的地方。一般來說，表示心理狀態的動詞如excite, interest等都是及物動詞，漢語意思不是“激動”，“高興”，而是“使激動”、“使高興”，因而現在分詞應該是“令人激動的”、“令人高興的”，過去分詞則是“感到激動的”和“感到高興的”。
所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。換句話說，若人對……感興趣，就是somebody is interested in……，若人/物本身有興趣時，就是說sb./sth. is interesting.這類詞常見的有： interesting使人感到高興-interested感到高興的 exciting令人激動的-excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的-delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的-puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的-satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的-surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔心的-worried感到擔心的 Travelling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲勞。
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果要學生學得太多，他們會感到糊涂的。 The argument is very convincing.他的論點很令人信服。
They were very excited at the news.聽到這個消息，他們非常激動。 3.不定式和動名詞作賓語的區別 英語中大多數動詞既可跟不定式，也可跟動名詞作直接賓語，但有些動詞要求： （1）不定式做賓語和賓語補足語 1）下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語 attempt企圖 enable能夠 neglect忽視 afford負擔得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算 begin開始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏 appear似乎，顯得 determine決定 manage設法 cease停止 hate憎恨，厭惡 pretend假裝 ask問 dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 。
非謂語動詞都有哪些句型
動詞不定式 to + V 一般用來表示目的或結果，或者某個具體的動作。
動名詞 V-ing 一般用來表示動作的主動概念和進行意義。 過去分詞 V-ed 一般用來表示動作的被動概念和完成意義。
（一）關于動詞不定式的考點考點一：直接接動詞不定式做賓語的動詞這一類動詞往往表示請求、要求、選擇、決定、打算、企圖等afford, agree, aak, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, hate, help, hesitate, hinder, intend, learn, manage, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, refuse, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, want He pledged never to come back until he had made great success. I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 我對花那么多錢買衣服猶豫不決。考點二：在下列情況下常用不帶（或省略）to的動詞不定式：1. 感官動詞后面：feel, listen, hear, look at, notice, see, watch, observe, perceiveI saw a man enter the shop.2. 表示使役意義的動詞，如：have, let, make The teacher has us write a composition every week.3. 一些情態動詞后面：had better, would rather…than…，would sooner…than…，rather than, may well do,may as well do （還是…好了），can not but…，can not help but… Rather than wait anyone, I decided to go home by taxi. We might as well put up here for tonight.4. 在do (did, does, done) nothing (anything, everything )but (except) do 句型中 I can do nothing but follow your advice.如果but或except之前沒有do，其后的to 不能省略。
There is no choice but to wait and see.5. 由 all, what 引導的主語從句或者主語被only, first, one, least 或形容詞最高級修飾時，而且從句中含有do時，其表語如果是動詞不定式，則往往省去to。What I have to do is take a * only thing I could do was do it myself. 6. 由并列連詞and,except, but, than, or 連接兩個以上的具有相同意義或功能的不定式時，第二個動詞不定式不帶to。
I'd like to stay with you, help you and learn from you. She told us to stay at home and wait till she came * try and fail is better than not to try at all. 嘗試而失敗也比不嘗試好。注意：如果兩個不定式表示對照或對比，則不能省略to。
He hasn't decided weather to quit or to stay. 他還沒有決定是去還是留。To be or not to be, that is a question. 是生存還是死亡，這是一個問題。
考點三：有些動詞后一般跟帶“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”作賓語，如：consider, discover, discuss, explain, guess, know, inquire, observe, show, teach, understand, wonder等。 I wonder who to invite. 我不知請誰。
Ask my brother where to put the car. 問一下我哥車停在哪兒。（二）關于動名詞的考點考點一：直接接動名詞做賓語的動詞和詞組 admit, avoid, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, involve, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, stop, give up, can't help, can't stand, suggest Forbid smoking on trains. 火車上禁止吸煙。
We have to postpone sending our answer to the request. 我們不得不暫緩寄出對申請書的答復。注意：上述動詞中 allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend 在有人作賓語時，則后接不定式作賓語補足語。
如：allow somebody to do something I recommended going by subway. 我建議坐地鐵去。 The doctor recommended me to take a few days' rest. 醫生勸我休息幾天。
考點二：下列短語中to 為介詞，后面只能接動名詞或名詞。 keep to apply to indifference to look forward to with an eye to amount to commit…to be familiar to stand up to with regard to take to owe…to be faithful to put one's mind to with a view to turn to resign… to be superior to get down to be opposed tosucceed to attribute …to be sensitive to live up to in relation toadmit to dedicate …to be devoted to owing to aid topoint to limit to be committed to thanks to object toNo woman could succeed to the throne. 婦女不能繼承王位。
I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼著再見到你。考點三：在demand, deserve, need, require, want, worth 等詞后面接動名詞表示被動的意思，即用主動形式表示被動意義。
如果接不定式，必須用不定式的被動形式。My socks want mending / to be * grammatical rule deserves * novel is well worth reading.考點四：在下列it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句型中，用動名詞作邏輯主語或邏輯賓語。
It is no use(no good, no point, no sense, a waste of time等名詞)+ doing sth. It is good (nice, interesting, useless等形容詞) + doing sth.;There is no point (use, sense, good等名詞) + doing *'s no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔沒有用。It's simply a waste of time and money seeing that movi。
非謂語動詞句型
在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。
非謂語動詞分為三種形式：不定式，動名詞，和分詞（分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞）。 1）不定式 時態\語態 主動 被動 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 2）動名詞 時態\語態 主動 被動 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3）分詞 時態\語態 主動 被動 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定形式： not +不定式， not + 動名詞， not + 現在分詞 非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和現在分詞。
為了區分這三種不同的非謂語動詞的用法和含義，我們將分別從三種非謂語動詞在句子中做主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語、表語以及一些特殊結構句型等角度來區分其用法和細微含義。 1.不定式和動名詞作主語的區別 （1）動名詞作主語通常表示抽象動作；而不定式作主語表示具體動作。
Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here.這里禁止抽煙。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽這么多煙對你身體很不好。
（具體） （2）動名詞作主語時，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經驗。 不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。（經驗） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰時刻開車令人厭煩。
（經驗） （3）不定式做主語，一般用it當形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 2.不定式、動名詞和分詞作表語的區別 （1）不定式作表語 1）不定式作表語一般表示具體動作，特別是表示將來的動作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.-次做兩件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建議是立刻開始干。
2）如果主語是不定式（表示條件），表語也是不定式（表示結果）。 To see is to believe.百聞不如一見。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是為了生活。 3）如果主語是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等為中心的名詞，或以what引導的名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對主語起補充說明 作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不遠的將來買一輛豪華轎車。 The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant. (2)動名詞作表語：動名詞作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為。
Our work is serving the people.我們的工作是為人民服務。 His hobby is collecting stamps.他的愛好是集郵。
（注）動名詞作表語時與進行時態中的現在分詞形式相同，但其所屬結構迥異，進行時態說明動作是由主語完成的。動名詞做表語，說明主語的性質或情況。
People cannot but feel puzzled, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected. (3)分詞作表語 分詞做表語有兩種情況，一種是現在分詞做表語，一種是過去分詞做表語，這兩者區別是考試中經常考到的地方。一般來說，表示心理狀態的動詞如excite, interest等都是及物動詞，漢語意思不是“激動”，“高興”，而是“使激動”、“使高興”，因而現在分詞應該是“令人激動的”、“令人高興的”，過去分詞則是“感到激動的”和“感到高興的”。
所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。換句話說，若人對……感興趣，就是somebody is interested in……，若人/物本身有興趣時，就是說sb./sth. is interesting.這類詞常見的有： interesting使人感到高興-interested感到高興的 exciting令人激動的-excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的-delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的-puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的-satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的-surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔心的-worried感到擔心的 Travelling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲勞。
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果要學生學得太多，他們會感到糊涂的。 The argument is very convincing.他的論點很令人信服。
They were very excited at the news.聽到這個消息，他們非常激動。 3.不定式和動名詞作賓語的區別 英語中大多數動詞既可跟不定式，也可跟動名詞作直接賓語，但有些動詞要求： （1）不定式做賓語和賓語補足語 1）下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語 attempt企圖 enable能夠 neglect忽視 afford負擔得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算 begin開始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏 appear似乎，顯得 determine決定 manage設法 cease停止 hate憎恨，厭惡 pretend假裝 ask問 dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love。
非謂語動詞都有哪些句型
動詞不定式 to + V 一般用來表示目的或結果，或者某個具體的動作。
動名詞 V-ing 一般用來表示動作的主動概念和進行意義。 過去分詞 V-ed 一般用來表示動作的被動概念和完成意義。
（一）關于動詞不定式的考點考點一：直接接動詞不定式做賓語的動詞這一類動詞往往表示請求、要求、選擇、決定、打算、企圖等afford, agree, aak, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, hate, help, hesitate, hinder, intend, learn, manage, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, refuse, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, want He pledged never to come back until he had made great success. I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 我對花那么多錢買衣服猶豫不決。考點二：在下列情況下常用不帶（或省略）to的動詞不定式：1. 感官動詞后面：feel, listen, hear, look at, notice, see, watch, observe, perceiveI saw a man enter the shop.2. 表示使役意義的動詞，如：have, let, make The teacher has us write a composition every week.3. 一些情態動詞后面：had better, would rather…than…，would sooner…than…，rather than, may well do,may as well do （還是…好了），can not but…，can not help but… Rather than wait anyone, I decided to go home by taxi. We might as well put up here for tonight. 4. 在do (did, does, done) nothing (anything, everything )but (except) do 句型中 I can do nothing but follow your advice.如果but或except之前沒有do，其后的to 不能省略。
There is no choice but to wait and see.5. 由 all, what 引導的主語從句或者主語被only, first, one, least 或形容詞最高級修飾時，而且從句中含有do時，其表語如果是動詞不定式，則往往省去to。What I have to do is take a * only thing I could do was do it myself. 6. 由并列連詞and,except, but, than, or 連接兩個以上的具有相同意義或功能的不定式時，第二個動詞不定式不帶to。
I'd like to stay with you, help you and learn from you. She told us to stay at home and wait till she came * try and fail is better than not to try at all. 嘗試而失敗也比不嘗試好。注意：如果兩個不定式表示對照或對比，則不能省略to。
He hasn't decided weather to quit or to stay. 他還沒有決定是去還是留。To be or not to be, that is a question. 是生存還是死亡，這是一個問題。
考點三：有些動詞后一般跟帶“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”作賓語，如：consider, discover, discuss, explain, guess, know, inquire, observe, show, teach, understand, wonder等。 I wonder who to invite. 我不知請誰。
Ask my brother where to put the car. 問一下我哥車停在哪兒。（二）關于動名詞的考點考點一：直接接動名詞做賓語的動詞和詞組 admit, avoid, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, involve, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, stop, give up, can't help, can't stand, suggest Forbid smoking on trains. 火車上禁止吸煙。
We have to postpone sending our answer to the request. 我們不得不暫緩寄出對申請書的答復。注意：上述動詞中 allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend 在有人作賓語時，則后接不定式作賓語補足語。
如：allow somebody to do something I recommended going by subway. 我建議坐地鐵去。 The doctor recommended me to take a few days' rest. 醫生勸我休息幾天。
考點二：下列短語中to 為介詞，后面只能接動名詞或名詞。 keep to apply to indifference to look forward to with an eye to amount to commit…to be familiar to stand up to with regard to take to owe…to be faithful to put one's mind to with a view to turn to resign… to be superior to get down to be opposed tosucceed to attribute …to be sensitive to live up to in relation toadmit to dedicate …to be devoted to owing to aid topoint to limit to be committed to thanks to object toNo woman could succeed to the throne. 婦女不能繼承王位。
I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼著再見到你。考點三：在demand, deserve, need, require, want, worth 等詞后面接動名詞表示被動的意思，即用主動形式表示被動意義。
如果接不定式，必須用不定式的被動形式。My socks want mending / to be * grammatical rule deserves * novel is well worth reading.考點四：在下列it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句型中，用動名詞作邏輯主語或邏輯賓語。
It is no use(no good, no point, no sense, a waste of time等名詞)+ doing sth. It is good (nice, interesting, useless等形容詞) + doing sth.;There is no point (use, sense, good等名詞) + doing *'s no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔沒有用。It's simply a waste of time and money seeing that * is no point in my。
非謂語動詞都有哪些句型
動詞不定式to V一般用來表示目的或結果，或者某個具體的動作。
動名詞V-ing一般用來表示動作的主動概念和進行意義。過去分詞V-ed一般用來表示動作的被動概念和完成意義。
（一）關于動詞不定式的考點考點一：直接接動詞不定式做賓語的動詞這一類動詞往往表示請求、要求、選擇、決定、打算、企圖等afford,agree,aak,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,hate,help,hesitate,hinder,intend,learn,manage,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,refuse,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,wantHepledgednevertocomebackuntilhehadmadegreatsuccess。 Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes。
我對花那么多錢買衣服猶豫不決。考點二：在下列情況下常用不帶（或省略）to的動詞不定式：1。
感官動詞后面：feel,listen,hear,lookat,notice,see,watch,observe,perceiveIsawamanentertheshop。 2。
表示使役意義的動詞，如：have,let,makeTheteacherhasuswriteacompositioneveryweek。3。
一些情態動詞后面：hadbetter,wouldrather…than…，wouldsooner…than…，ratherthan,maywelldo,mayaswelldo（還是…好了），cannotbut…，cannothelpbut…Ratherthanwaitanyone,Idecidedtogohomebytaxi。 Wemightaswellputupherefortonight。
4。在do(did,does,done)nothing(anything,everything)but(except)do句型中Icandonothingbutfollowyouradvice。
如果but或except之前沒有do，其后的to不能省略。Thereisnochoicebuttowaitandsee。
5。由all,what引導的主語從句或者主語被only,first,one,least或形容詞最高級修飾時，而且從句中含有do時，其表語如果是動詞不定式，則往往省去to。
WhatIhavetodoistakearest。TheonlythingIcoulddowasdoitmyself。
6。由并列連詞and,except,but,than,or連接兩個以上的具有相同意義或功能的不定式時，第二個動詞不定式不帶to。
I'dliketostaywithyou,helpyouandlearnfromyou。Shetoldustostayathomeandwaittillshecameback。
Totryandfailisbetterthannottotryatall。 嘗試而失敗也比不嘗試好。
注意：如果兩個不定式表示對照或對比，則不能省略to。Hehasn'tdecidedweathertoquitortostay。
他還沒有決定是去還是留。Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion。
是生存還是死亡，這是一個問題。考點三：有些動詞后一般跟帶“疑問詞 動詞不定式”作賓語，如：consider,discover,discuss,explain,guess,know,inquire,observe,show,teach,understand,wonder等。
Iwonderwhotoinvite。我不知請誰。
Askmybrotherwheretoputthecar。問一下我哥車停在哪兒。
（二）關于動名詞的考點考點一：直接接動名詞做賓語的動詞和詞組admit,avoid,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,consider,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,feellike,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,involve,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,stop,giveup,can'thelp,can'tstand,suggestForbidsmokingontrains。 火車上禁止吸煙。
Wehavetopostponesendingouranswertotherequest。我們不得不暫緩寄出對申請書的答復。
注意：上述動詞中allow,advise,forbid,permit,recommend在有人作賓語時，則后接不定式作賓語補足語。 如：allowsomebodytodosomethingIrecommendedgoingbysubway。
我建議坐地鐵去。Thedoctorrecommendedmetotakeafewdays'rest。
醫生勸我休息幾天。考點二：下列短語中to為介詞，后面只能接動名詞或名詞。
keeptoapplytoindifferencetolookforwardtowithaneyetoamounttocommit…tobefamiliartostanduptowithregardtotaketoowe…tobefaithfultoputone'smindtowithaviewtoturntoresign…tobesuperiortogetdowntobeopposedtosucceedtoattribute…tobesensitivetoliveuptoinrelationtoadmittodedicate…tobedevotedtoowingtoaidtopointtolimittobecommittedtothankstoobjecttoNowomancouldsucceedtothethrone。 婦女不能繼承王位。
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain。我盼著再見到你。
考點三：在demand,deserve,need,require,want,worth等詞后面接動名詞表示被動的意思，即用主動形式表示被動意義。 如果接不定式，必須用不定式的被動形式。
Mysockswantmending/tobemended。Thisgrammaticalruledeservesmentioning。
Thatnoveliswellworthreading。 考點四：在下列it作形式主語或形式賓語的句型中，用動名詞作邏輯主語或邏輯賓語。
Itisnouse(nogood,nopoint,nosense,awasteoftime等名詞) doingsth。Itisgood(nice,interesting,useless等形容詞) doingsth。
;Thereisnopoint(use,sense,good等名詞) doingsth。It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk。
后悔沒有用。It'ssimplyawasteoftimeandmoneyseeingthatmovie。
Thereisnopointinmygoingouttodatesomeone。現在讓我出去和別人拍拖沒有用。
Ifinditnogoodadvisinghimtogowithus。我發現建議他和我們一起去沒什么好處。
考點五：在“havedifficulty(trouble,problem,pleasure,adifficulttime)(in)doingsth。”結構中，后接動名詞；但注意。
