一、英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
二、英語中的五大基本句型.
英語簡單句5種基本基本句型:主 + 謂(不及物動詞) S+V eg the birds are f lying 主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 S+V +O * like bones 主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 + 賓補 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .主 + 謂(及物動詞)直接賓 + 間接 賓 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book主 + 謂(聯系動詞) +表語 S+V +Peg the flower looks beautiful。
三、英語有哪些句型基本結構
英語五種基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+謂) 基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思. 這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等. ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │ V (不及物動詞) ┃ ┠———————————————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃ ┃2. The moon │rose. ┃ ┃3. The universe │remains. ┃ ┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃ ┃5. Who │cares? ┃ ┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃ ┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃ ┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(是系動詞)│ P ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃ ┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃ ┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃ ┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃ ┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃ ┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃ ┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃ ┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(及物動詞)│ O ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. Who │knows │the answer? ┃ ┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃ ┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃ ┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃ ┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃ ┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃ ┃7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃ ┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1. 誰知道答案? 2. 她微笑表示感謝. 3. 他拒絕幫他們的忙. 4. 他喜歡看書. 5. 他們吃了剩飯. 6. 他說:“早上好!” 7. 我想喝杯茶. 8. 他承認犯了錯誤. 基本句型 四 此句型的句子有一個共同特點:謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思.這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者. 通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接,當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時,這一介詞往往被省略. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃ ┃2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃ ┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃ ┃4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃ ┃5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃ ┃6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃ ┃7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃ ┃8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃ ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. 她給丈夫煮了一餐美饌. 3. 他給你帶來了一本字典. 4. 他對她什么都不拒絕. 5. 我給他看我的照片. 6. 我洗了我的汽車. 7. 我告訴他汽車晚點了. 8. 他教我開機器. 基本句型 五 此句型的句子的共同特點是:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還 不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(及物)│ O(賓語) │ C(賓補) ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃ ┃2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃ ┃3. This │set │them │。
四、英語5種基本句型各50句
1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂) Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(狀語) Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語) He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) I'll go swimming.2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓) We like English.1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him.常用于這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do.常用于這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here.常用于這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right.常用于這句型的動詞有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得), hear(聽說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(當心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪)。3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表) We are Chinese.除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,1)表感官的動詞,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2) 表轉變變化的動詞,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。
4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞) He is a boy. This is mine.2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) She is beautiful.3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞) Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞) He is * film is interesting.4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓) I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book.I bought May a book.2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to * bought a coat for me.間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有:allow, bring, deny, do(帶來), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補) I make you clear.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom.常用于這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white.常用于這句型的動詞有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay.I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有:a)不定式帶to的詞:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
b)不定式不帶to的詞:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞) I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于這句型的動詞有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it.常用于這句型的動詞有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great.常用于這句型的動詞有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do.常用于這句型的動詞有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.。
五、英語五種基本句型
英語五種基本句型結構發表時間:2010-11-30 19:51:36作者:鐘超韞來源:英語中的五種基本句型結構一、句型1: Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞后不可以直接接賓語。
常見的動詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。
其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:(1)表示狀態。這樣的詞有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。例:1) He took his bag and left.(名詞) 他拿著書包離開了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我幫助。3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don't know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。注意:英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。
四、句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。
上述句子還可以表達為:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5: Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)這種句型中的“賓語 + 補語”統稱為“復合賓語”。賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。
擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。
(形容詞)2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現在分詞)5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)● 常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。● 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。
如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上。
六、英語有那幾種簡單句型
1.主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P )
The weather is very cold.
2.主語+不及物動詞(S+Vi )
He laughed.
3.主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O )
I like Chinese food.
4.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)
She taught them physics.
5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+C)
We must keep the room warm.
七、英語動詞基本句式
網上搜羅的都不是很齊,建議你購買一本書另外,詞組學習最好在篇章中。
祝進步。字數限制,先發前120個:) 1. add…to 把……加到……上2. agree on 商定;決定;達成共識3. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 4. agree with同意某人(或某人意見)5. arrive in/at到達;抵達6. ask…for詢問;向……要7. be (feel) afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕 8. be able to能;會9. be about to do sth. 即將 10. be angry with生(某人的)氣11. be anxious about為……而憂慮 12. be born出生于13. be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 14. be busy with sth. 忙于……15. be careful當心;小心 16. be different from和……不同17. be familiar with對……熟悉18. be famous for因……而著名19. be fit for適合于 20. be fond of愛好;喜愛21. be from 從……來;是……人22. be good at 在……方面(學得,做得)好;善于23. be good/bad for對……有益/有害的 24. be in hospital(生病)住院25. be in love with與……相愛 26. be late for遲到27. be made from由……制造 28. be made of……制的;用……制成的29. be made up of由……組成 30. be out出去;在外31. be over結束 32. be popular with somebody受某人歡迎33. be proud of為……而自豪 34. be related to與……有關35. be rich in在……充足(充裕) 36. be seated坐著;坐下37. be tired of厭煩做某事38. be uncertain about對……不確定39. be used to習慣于40. be worth doing值得做……41. be/get dressed穿衣服 42. beat…to death打死43. become interested in對……感興趣44. beg one's pardon請原諒45. begin…with從……開始 46. believe in相信;信任47. belong to屬于 48. blow away刮走;吹走49. break away from脫離…… 50. break down(把化合物等)分解51. break into破門而入;闖入 52. break off打斷;折斷53. break out(戰爭、火災等)突然發生;爆發 54. break the rule違反規定55. break up分解;腐蝕56. bring down降低、使倒下57. bring in引來,引進;吸收、引入;增加 58. bring on使前進59. bring up教育;培養60. build up逐步建立61. burn down把……燒成平地;燒光62. burn…to the ground 把……燒光(燒成平地)63. burst into laughter 突然大笑起來 64. burst into tears突然哭起來65. call at (a place)訪問(某地) 66. call back回電話67. call for要求;號召;約請 68. call in召來;召集69. call on拜訪;訪問 70. care for喜歡;想要71. carry off奪走 72. carry on繼續下去;繼續開展73. carry out開展;執行;實現 74. catch a bus趕公共汽車75. catch a cold傷風;感冒 76. catch fire著火77. catch up (with)趕上78. change one's mind改變想法(主意)79. change…for…用……換…… 80. change…into轉換成;把……變成81. check out查明;結賬 82. clear away把……清除掉83. clear up(天氣)放晴、整理;收拾 84. come about發生;產生85. come across(偶然)遇見;(偶然)發現86. come along走吧87. come back回來;來88. come from 來(自);出生于89. come in進來90. come on趕快91. come out出來;(書等)出版;發行92. come over過來;順便來訪93. come round(走)過來;來;再來 94. come to共計;達到95. come true變為現實;實現96. come up抬頭;上來;上升97. compare…with… 把……和……進行比較 98. compared to與……相比99. congratulate…on祝賀 100. connect to連接;相連101. connect with與……相連102. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事103. consider…as(把某人)看作……104. cut off切斷105. cut up齊根割掉;切碎 106. date from屬于(某一歷史時期);始于107. deal with處理;對付 108. depend on依靠;相信;信賴109. devote to把……獻于;把……用于 110. die of死于111. die out消失;滅亡 112. divide up分配113. divide…into把……分成…… 114. do a good deed做件好事115. do one's best盡力116. do one's homework做家庭作業117. do sb. a favor幫某人一個忙 118. do sport運動;(體育)運動119. do the deed付諸行動;生效 120. do the shopping買東西121. do the washing洗衣服122. do well (in)做得好;表現好123. do wrong做壞事;犯罪 124. dream of向往;渴望;夢想。
八、英語五個基本句型
英語五個基本句式 從英語的句子結構上說,除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外,在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式,一般地說,某些動詞用在某一句式中,下面筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類,供你參考。
1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂) Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(狀語) Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語) He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) I'll go swimming. 2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓) We like English. 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him. 常用于這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于這句型的動詞有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得), hear(聽說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(當心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪)。
3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表) We are Chinese. 除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,1)表感官的動詞,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。
3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞) He is a boy. This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞) Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞) He is excited. The film is interesting. 4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓) I give you help. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有:allow, bring, deny, do(帶來), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補) I make you clear. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。 2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于這句型的動詞有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有:a)不定式帶to的詞:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞) I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于這句型的動詞有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。 6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于這句型的動詞有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于這句型的動詞有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do. 常用于這句型的動詞有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.。
九、英語 7種 基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語 掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。
下面分別講解這五種句型。一、主語---動詞----表語 在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語。
* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句) 注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構。I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞 在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組。
在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態。
* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語 在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語。* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句) 注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法。
四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語 在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記。后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物。
這類句型有三種情況。第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。
* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。
* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語 在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多。后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。
這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。
* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補) 注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面。在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。
* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語。2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。
注意:1.習慣用語的使用 在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語) She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語) He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語) We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一。
一、英語中的五大基本句型
英語簡單句5種基本基本句型:
主 + 謂(不及物動詞) S+V eg the birds are f lying
主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 S+V +O * like bones
主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 + 賓補 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .
主 + 謂(及物動詞)直接賓 + 間接 賓 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book
主 + 謂(聯系動詞) +表語 S+V +P
eg the flower looks beautiful