華閱文章網1.跪求一個nelson mandela的簡短的小故事（英文的）
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961. After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland. During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson.。
2.求曼德拉的有關堅持的簡短名言
1，決不愿以酋長身份統治一個受壓迫的部族，而要以一個戰士的名義投身于民族解放事業。
2，當我走出囚室邁向通往自由的監獄大門時，我已經清楚，自己若不能把痛苦與怨恨留在身后，那么其實我仍在獄中。 3，讓黑人和白人成為兄弟，南非才能繁榮發展 4，在那漫長而孤獨的歲月中，我對自己的人民獲得自由的渴望變成了一種對所有人，包括白人和黑人，都獲得自由的渴望。
——曼德拉對戰爭與和平擁有獨特的認識。 5，壓迫者和被壓迫者一樣需要獲得解放。
奪走別人自由的人是仇恨的囚徒，他被偏見和短視的鐵柵囚禁著。 6，“我已經把我的一生奉獻給了非洲人民的斗爭，我為反對白人種族統治進行斗爭，我也為反對黑人專制而斗爭。
我懷有一個建立民主和自由社會的美好理想，在這樣的社會里，所有人都和睦相處，有著平等的機會。我希望為這一理想而活著，并去實現它。
但如果需要的話，我也準備為它獻出生命。”——1964年被判終身監禁時，曼德拉將審訊法庭變成了揭露種族隔離制度罪惡和喚醒廣大民眾的講壇。
他那長達4個小時的聲明是這樣結束的。 7，在這次伊拉克戰爭中，我們看見了美國和布什的一舉一動，到底誰是世界的威脅？——曼德拉譴責美國總統布什肆意踐踏伊拉克主權。
8，“你（克林頓）如果不高興就跳進游泳池去吧！”——曼德拉最不喜歡別人對南非指手畫腳，1998年3月克林頓訪問南非，在聯合記者招待會上，曼德拉公開表示南非將與古巴、伊朗、利比亞保持密切關系，并宣布不久將出訪伊朗，令與其并肩站在一起的克林頓大為尷尬。 9，“我已經演完了我的角色，現在只求默默無聞地生活。
我想回到故鄉的村寨，在童年時嬉戲玩耍的山坡上漫步。”——退休后的曼德拉甘愿做一個平民。
10，“我想用樂觀的色彩來畫下那個島，這也是我想與全世界人民分享的。我想告訴大家，只要我們能接受生命中的挑戰，連最奇異的夢想都可實現！”曼德拉84歲時曾在南非舉辦了個人畫展，作品主題是監獄生活。
在27年的鐵窗生活中，曼德拉用木炭和蠟筆繪畫來打發時間，漸漸形成了獨特畫風：線條簡單、色彩豐富。他最喜歡用畫筆講述自己的鐵窗故事，但并不選用“黑暗、陰沉”的顏色，而是明亮輕快的色彩，以此來表現自己樂觀積極的心態。
11，“別擔心，放輕松，要快樂！”——85歲的曼德拉依然精神矍鑠，性格開朗。在這位嘗過近30年牢獄之苦的老人心中，自由就是幸福。
·“從今往后，我的生活添加了兩個重要內容，第一個是格拉薩，第二個是到莫桑比克吃大蝦。”——曼德拉與莫桑比克前總統遺孀相伴晚年。