1.科羅拉多大峽谷英語介紹
A famous American John Muir said in 1898: “The Grand Canyon… as unearthly in the color andgrandeur and quantity of its architecture as if you had found it after death on some other star.” Like Muir, those of us who stand along the rim are prompted to wonder about the unearthlinessand the forces that created and are still changing this place After more than 100 years of studies, many things are still obscure. Today visitors come by thethousands - the great and simple of the earth - all in a spirit of marvel. Travelers come from everystate of the Union, from every country in Europe and Asia, pilgrims to a shrine that is the same asthe * the depths of the canyon comes welling silence. Seldom can you hear the roar of * cannot catch the patter. Like applause, from the leaves of the cottonwoods on the shelf-like plateau below you. For all sounds are swallowed in this gulf of space. 'It makes one want tomurmur.' A woman once whispered to her companion. This silence is not the silence of death;rather, it is a presence. It is like a great piece of music. But music made of man works up to aclimax and ceases; the Grand Canyon is all climax, a chord echoing into *s the most spectacular feature of the Grand Canyon, its Redwall limestone cliff, stands abouthalf way up the chasm and is practically vertical. Its average height is 550 feet --- almost exactlythat of the Washington Monument. Though it is actually gray-blue limestone, the surface of thecliff has been stained to a sunset hue by iron salts washing out of the rocks. Above the Redwallcome alternating layers of red sandstone and shale 1,000 feet thick, then comes the next pale-bluelayer. The topmost layers are a yellowish *, visitors to the South Rim alone may number 18,000 in a single day. Some of that number willtravel by mule train down Bright Angel Trail to the canyon's floor, cross the raging river by asuspension bridge and amount to the North * the two rims face each other across only 12 miles, it is a journey of 214 miles by car fromone to the other. Nor can you visit the North Rim except in summer; some 1,200 feet higher thanthe South Rim, it is snow covered much of the year except in July and * there is no day that you may not visit the South Rim and find the sun warm on your face andthe air perfumed with the incense of smoke from an Indian hearth. The Grand Canyon is anunearthly sight. No wonder an American writer and journalist said, “I came here an atheist, anddeparted a devout believer.” 一位著名的美國人約翰?繆爾曾在1898年說過:“(科羅拉多河的)大峽谷……它的色彩和構造的宏偉多樣是世上所無的,就像是人消亡以后在別的星球上發現的東西。”
和繆爾一樣,站在大峽谷邊緣的人們頓時對這里的超凡脫俗,對那種創造并仍在改變這個地方的神奇力量感到驚奇。經過了100多年的研究,有許多事情仍是個謎。
今天,數以千記的游客--不管是普通人還是大人物--都懷著一種好奇的心情來到這里。他們來自于美國的第一洲,來自于歐洲和亞洲的每一個國家,就像朝圣者一樣虔誠地來到這座神殿。
峽谷深處靜寂無聲。我們很少聽見河水的咆哮聲或下面壁架式高原上三角葉楊樹發出鼓掌般的 啪聲。
因為這一切聲音都在這深淵的空間被吞沒了。一位女游客對同伴說,“它讓人禁不住地低聲細語。
"這種寂靜不是死一般的沉寂;相反,它是萬物存在的寧靜。它就像一曲偉大的樂章。
人類創作的樂曲逐漸進入高潮,但也有終止的時候,而大峽谷則高潮迭起,是永遠回蕩不止的和音。也許,大峽谷最引人注目的風貌特色是“紅墻”石灰石懸崖,它聳立在裂口半當中,幾乎是垂直的。
它的平均高度為550 英尺--幾乎和華盛頓紀念碑一樣高。雖然它實際上是灰藍色的石灰石,但是從巖石里滲出的鐵鹽卻把懸崖表面染上了晚霞般的色彩。
在“紅墻”的上方,是紅色的沙巖和1 000 英尺厚的頁巖交替 層,然后是淺藍色的沙巖層,最上層是淡黃色的石灰石。現在,每天來大峽谷南緣觀光的游客大概有18000名,其中有的會乘坐小型電動機車沿著"光明天使小道"來到谷底,穿過波濤洶涌的河道上方的吊橋,然后到達北緣。
盡管南北兩緣面對面相隔只有12英里,可是坐車從一邊到另一邊的距離卻是214英里。北緣只能在夏天參觀;它比南緣高出1 200英尺左右;除了7、8月外,其它大部分時間都為冰雪覆蓋。
然而南緣任何時候都歡迎人們的來訪。在那里溫暖的陽光照在人們的臉上;空氣中彌漫著印第安香爐中散發出的煙香氣。
大峽谷是一道超凡脫俗的風景。難怪一位美國作家兼記者說:“我來這里時還是個無神論者,離開時卻是個虔誠的信徒了。”
2.科羅拉多大峽谷英介紹及翻譯介紹
Colorado Grand Canyon is a world-famous natural wonders, located on the Kaibab plateau in the western United States, Arizona, northwest ministry, the Grand Canyon with a total length of 446 km, average width of 16 km, maximum depth of 1740 meters, average valley deep 1600 meters, with a total area of 2724 square kilometers. Because of the flow of the Colorado River, it is also known as the Colorado Grand Canyon, which is one of the United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization for the protection of natural heritage.科羅拉多大峽谷是一處舉世聞名的自然奇觀,位于美國西部亞利桑那州西北部的凱巴布高原上,大峽谷全長446公里,平均寬度16公里,最大深度1740米,平均谷深1600米,總面積2724平方公里。
由于科羅拉多河穿流其中,故又名科羅拉多大峽谷,它是聯合國教科文組織選為受保護的天然遺產之一。
3.科羅拉多大峽谷英介紹及翻譯介紹
Colorado Grand Canyon is a world-famous natural wonders, located on the Kaibab plateau in the western United States, Arizona, northwest ministry, the Grand Canyon with a total length of 446 km, average width of 16 km, maximum depth of 1740 meters, average valley deep 1600 meters, with a total area of 2724 square kilometers. Because of the flow of the Colorado River, it is also known as the Colorado Grand Canyon, which is one of the United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization for the protection of natural heritage.科羅拉多大峽谷是一處舉世聞名的自然奇觀,位于美國西部亞利桑那州西北部的凱巴布高原上,大峽谷全長446公里,平均寬度16公里,最大深度1740米,平均谷深1600米,總面積2724平方公里。
由于科羅拉多河穿流其中,故又名科羅拉多大峽谷,它是聯合國教科文組織選為受保護的天然遺產之一。
4.美國大峽谷英文介紹
Grand Canyon
大峽谷
Gorge cut by the Colorado River, northwestern Arizona, U.S. Noted for its rock formations and coloration, it is about 0.1–18 mi (0.2–29 km) wide and extends from northern Arizona to Grand Wash Cliffs, near the Nevada border, a distance of about 277 mi (446 km). The deepest section, 56 mi (90 km) long, is within Grand Canyon National Park, which covers the river's length from Lake Powell to Lake Mead. The surrounding plateau is 5,000–9,000 ft (1,500–2,750 m) above sea level, and the canyon is in places more than a mile (1.8 km) deep. The national park, now containing 1,904 sq mi (4,931 sq km), was created in 1919. The former Grand Canyon National Monument, established in 1932, was added, with other lands, in 1975. In 1979 the Grand Canyon was designated a World Heritage site.
美國亞利桑那州西北部由科羅拉多河切成的峽谷,以其形態奇特、色彩斑斕著稱。寬約0.2~29千米,從亞利桑那州北部延伸到內華達州邊界附近的大瓦士崖,長約446千米。最深的一段在大峽谷國家公園內,長90千米,包括科羅拉多河從鮑威爾湖到米德湖之間一段。附近高原海拔1,500~2,750米,大峽谷有些地方深度超過1英里。大峽谷國家公園建于1919年,占地4,931平方千米。1932年建立的大峽谷國家保護區,在1975年和其他鄰近地帶一并列入大峽谷國家公園中。
5.科羅拉多大峽谷英文描寫
The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the United States in the state of Arizona. It is largely contained within the Grand Canyon National Park, one of the first national parks in the United States. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery.
The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (1.83 km) (6000 feet).[1] Nearly two billion years of the Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted.[2] While the specific geologic processes and timing that formed the Grand Canyon are the subject of debate by geologists,[3] recent evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago.[4][5] Since that time, the Colorado River continued to erode and form the canyon to the point we see it at today.[6]
Before European immigration, the area was inhabited by Native Americans who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves. The Pueblo people considered the Grand Canyon ("Ongtupqa" in Hopi language) a holy site and made pilgrimages to it.[7] The first European known to have viewed the Grand Canyon was García López de Cárdenas from Spain, who arrived in 1540.[8]
6.科羅拉多大峽谷英文描寫
The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the United States in the state of Arizona. It is largely contained within the Grand Canyon National Park, one of the first national parks in the United States. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery.
The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (1.83 km) (6000 feet).[1] Nearly two billion years of the Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted.[2] While the specific geologic processes and timing that formed the Grand Canyon are the subject of debate by geologists,[3] recent evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago.[4][5] Since that time, the Colorado River continued to erode and form the canyon to the point we see it at today.[6]
Before European immigration, the area was inhabited by Native Americans who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves. The Pueblo people considered the Grand Canyon ("Ongtupqa" in Hopi language) a holy site and made pilgrimages to it.[7] The first European known to have viewed the Grand Canyon was García López de Cárdenas from Spain, who arrived in 1540.[8]
7.美國大峽谷英文介紹
Grand Canyon大峽谷Gorge cut by the Colorado River, northwestern Arizona, U.S. Noted for its rock formations and coloration, it is about 0.1–18 mi (0.2–29 km) wide and extends from northern Arizona to Grand Wash Cliffs, near the Nevada border, a distance of about 277 mi (446 km). The deepest section, 56 mi (90 km) long, is within Grand Canyon National Park, which covers the river's length from Lake Powell to Lake Mead. The surrounding plateau is 5,000–9,000 ft (1,500–2,750 m) above sea level, and the canyon is in places more than a mile (1.8 km) deep. The national park, now containing 1,904 sq mi (4,931 sq km), was created in 1919. The former Grand Canyon National Monument, established in 1932, was added, with other lands, in 1975. In 1979 the Grand Canyon was designated a World Heritage site. 美國亞利桑那州西北部由科羅拉多河切成的峽谷,以其形態奇特、色彩斑斕著稱。
寬約0.2~29千米,從亞利桑那州北部延伸到內華達州邊界附近的大瓦士崖,長約446千米。最深的一段在大峽谷國家公園內,長90千米,包括科羅拉多河從鮑威爾湖到米德湖之間一段。
附近高原海拔1,500~2,750米,大峽谷有些地方深度超過1英里。大峽谷國家公園建于1919年,占地4,931平方千米。
1932年建立的大峽谷國家保護區,在1975年和其他鄰近地帶一并列入大峽谷國家公園中。
8.美國大峽谷英文介紹
How was it formed?The truth is that no one knows for sure though there are some pretty good guesses. The chances are that a number of processes combined to create the views that you see in todays Grand Canyon. The most powerful force to have an impact on the Grand Canyon is erosion, primarily by water (and ice) and second by wind. Other forces that contributed to the Canyon's formation are the course of the Colorado River itself, vulcanism, continental drift and slight variations in the earths orbit which in turn causes variations in seasons and climate. Water seems to have had the most impact basically because our planet has lots of it and it is always on the move. Many people cannot understand how water can have such a profound impact considering that the Canyon is basically located in a desert. This is one of the biggest reasons that water has such a big impact here. Because the soil in the Grand Canyon is baked by the sun it tends to become very hard and cannot absorb water when the rains to come. When it does rain the water tends to come down in torrents which only adds to the problem. The plants that grow in the Grand Canyon tend to have very shallow root systems so that they can grab as much water as possible on those rare occasions when it does rain. Unfortunately these root systems do nothing to deter erosion by holding the soil in place. Now you've got lots of water, no place for it to go, but down to the Colorado River, and nothing holding the soil and rock in place. The result is frequently a flash flood roaring down a side canyon that can move boulders the size of automobiles, buses and even small houses. If automobiles, buses and small houses are in the way then it will take them too. Luckily no one builds houses in the Grand Canyon so that's not a problem but there are a few autos, vans and buses sitting at the bottom of the Colorado. This mass that moves down a side canyon during a flash flood is more like a fast flowing concrete than water and it can be very dangerous. You should always be well informed of weather conditions when you are hiking through side canyons in the Grand Canyon. After erosion by liquid water the next most powerful force is probably its solid form, ice. In the colder months, especially on the north rim, water seeps into cracks between the rocks. These cracks can be caused by seismic activity, or by the constant soaking and drying of the rocks. When the water freezes it expands and pushes the rocks apart and widens the cracks. Eventually rocks near the rim are pushed off the edge and fall into the side canyons. These rocks sometimes hit other rocks and are stopped but on occasion one fall by a large rock will cause a cascading effect and create a rock fall that will alter the landscape drastically in the side canyon. Debris from rock falls piles up at the bottom of the side canyons and is then carried down to the Colorado River the next time there is a flash flood. Rock falls frequently take out sections of trail in the Grand Canyon requiring the Park Service to close these trails until they can be repaired. Once the ice had pushed the rocks off the edge and the water in the flash floods has carried them down to the river, then the Colorado itself takes over. The erosive action of the Colorado has been severely constrained by the building of the Glen Canyon Dam, which ended the annual spring floods, but there is still a lot of water flowing relatively quickly through a very narrow gorge. Before building the dam the Colorado River had spring floods that would exceed a flow rate of 100,000 CFS. All of that snow melting in the Colorado Rockies came pouring down through the Grand Canyon in May and June, every year, like clock-work. These spring floods were considerably larger than todays "trickle" of 8,000-10,000 CFS at low water and even the 20,000 CFS peak flow rates. The Colorado's spring floods used to carry away all of the debris that was deposited in the main channel by the flash floods, but todays mediocre flow rates have a tough time doing the job. It still gets done to some extent, it just takes a lot longer. In the process of moving the rocks and sediment down the river to the Pacific Ocean the bed of the river is scoured by all of this fast moving debris which slowly eats away at the banks and bed of the river. This causes the river to widen and cut down deeper into the lower rock layers. Another cause for the slowing of the erosive force of the Colorado River is the fact that it is now trying to cut through harder granites and schists found at the bottom of the Canyon instead of the softer limestones, sandstones and shales near the 。
9.那位能幫忙提供一些關于科羅拉多大峽谷(Grand Canyon)的英文資
Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park
The Grand Canyon is more than a great chasm carved over millennia through the rocks of the Colorado Plateau. It is more than an awe-inspiring view. It is more than a pleasuring ground for those that explore the roads, hike the trails, or float the currents of the turbulent Colorado River.
This canyon is a gift that transcends what we experience. Its beauty and size humbles us. Its timelessness provokes a comparison to our short existence. In its vast spaces we may find solace from our hectic lives.
The Grand Canyon we visit today is a gift from past generations. Take time to enjoy this gift. Sit and watch the changing play of light and shadows. Wander along a trail and feel the sunshine and wind on your face. Attend a ranger program. Follow the antics of ravens soaring above the rim. Listen for the roar of the rapids far below. Savor a sunrise or sunset.
As the shadows lengthen across the spires and buttes, time passing into the depths of the canyon, understand what this great chasm passes to us - a sense of humility born in the interconnections of all that is and a willingness to care for this land. We have the responsibility to ensure that future generations have the opportunity to form their own connections with Grand Canyon National Park.
The Grand Canyon is more than a great chasm carved over millennia through the rocks of the Colorado Plateau. It is more than an awe-inspiring view. It is more than a pleasuring ground for those who explore the roads, hike the trails, or float the currents of the turbulent Colorado River.
This canyon is a gift that transcends what we experience. Its beauty and size humble us. Its timelessness provokes a comparison to our short existence. In its vast spaces we may find solace from our hectic lives. The Grand Canyon we visit today is a gift from past generations.
哪兒來中文呀?又不是中國的地兒。
10.用英語介紹大峽谷~~~求短文~
tom comes into the classroom with a few cut on his * wrong with you *?l hand an * come?l was in a hurry.l didnt look at the traffic light and ran acorss the street near *,that the busiest street in this * that also the widest road and the traffic is the * happened next?a car hit me and l hurt my * it serious?not * more careful next * to the left and right before you cross the * are right.l obey the traffic * the most important thing.。
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